New Year, Healthier Weight: Helping Your Pet Reach and Maintain a Healthy Body Condition
Another common New Year’s resolution is eating healthier or losing weight, making this the perfect time to talk about maintaining a healthy weight for dogs and cats. At Belle Isle Animal Hospital, we know that a healthy body condition plays a major role in your pet’s comfort, mobility, and long-term health.
Why a Healthy Weight Matters
Pet obesity is more than a cosmetic concern. Carrying extra weight can:
• Shorten your pet’s lifespan
• Increase the risk of arthritis and breathing issues
• Lead to serious conditions such as diabetes
• Increase anesthetic risk during surgery or sedated procedures
Because weight gain happens slowly, it can be easy to overlook. If you’re unsure whether your pet is at a healthy weight, our veterinary team is always happy to help guide you.
What Is a Healthy Weight for My Pet?
The number on the scale is only part of the picture. Veterinarians use a Body Condition Score (BCS) on a 1–9 scale. An ideal score is 4 or 5, even though these pets are sometimes mistaken as “too thin.” Research shows pets at a lean body condition tend to live longer and stay more mobile.
Signs of an ideal body condition include:
• Ribs can be felt easily but are not visible
• A visible waist when viewed from above
• Slight tuck behind the ribs
Feeding the Right Amount
Every pet is different. Age, activity level, metabolism, and genetics all matter.
• Feeding guidelines on food bags are a starting point, not a rule
• Many pets need less food than recommended
• Weight loss should be gradual, not sudden
Diet Options:
We often recommend diets from Purina Pro Plan or Hill’s Science Diet, which are developed by veterinary nutritionists. In some cases, prescription weight management diets may be beneficial.
Reducing Calories Without Reducing Joy
• Treats should stay under 10% of daily calories
• Frozen green beans are a low-calorie, filling option
• Slow feeders and puzzle toys help pets feel full
• Avoid free-feeding, especially in cats
Exercise Still Matters
Dogs: Daily walks, fetch, and social play help maintain a healthy weight.
Cats: Aim for 15 minutes of interactive play per day using wand toys or food puzzles.
When Weight Is Hard to Manage
Hormonal changes after spaying or neutering, genetics, and medical conditions such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease can make weight loss more difficult. If progress is slow, a veterinary exam is important.
We’re Here to Help
If you have questions about your pet’s weight, feeding plan, or body condition score, the team at Belle Isle Animal Hospital is here to help. Small, consistent changes can make a big difference in your pet’s quality of life.
